Depression

Theta-Burst Stimulation to Treat Depression

Recruiting · Toronto, Ontario

✓ PHASE1

Always free

Study care at no cost to you

For your time and travel

Many studies pay you back

Most need no insurance or papers

Legal status usually isn't required; we'll tell you each study's requirements

Interpreters available

Ask for your language

Your choice

Voluntary — you can stop anytime

What is this study?

It is , overseen by an independent and licensed medical staff.

Read the full clinical description

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation protocols using intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on brain plasticity and depression severity in depressed individuals aged 18 to 50 years old. Brain plasticity is the brain's ability to change through growth or reorganization. iTBS is a form of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), where magnetic pulses are applied to the scalp using a coil. These pulses pass through the scalp, and can alter brain activity in the area underneath the coil. Based on previous research conducted in animals and humans, researchers believe that iTBS can strengthen the connections between cells in the brain, leading to improved brain plasticity. This trial will compare the effects of the compressed iTBS (iTBS-c) protocol, which is commonly used to treat depression, and the spaced iTBS (iTBS-s) protocol. Researchers want to find out which protocol is better able to produce changes in brain plasticity and improve symptoms of depression among individuals diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). In this trial, participants will be randomized to receive 3 sessions of iTBS-s or iTBS-c, undergo a washout period of at least 2 weeks, then complete 3 sessions of the opposite iTBS intervention. Participants will complete 5 study visits within the span of 2-3 months, including: * Screening assessments to determine eligibility \& 1 sham iTBS (iTBS-sh) session to assess tolerability of the brain stimulation (Visit 1); * 1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scan and randomization (Visit 2); * Safety and clinical assessments, iTBS-s or iTBS-c intervention, TMS evoked electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) measurements, and post-iTBS questionnaires (Visits 3-5) followed by a washout period of at least 2 weeks; * Safety and clinical assessments, the opposite iTBS-s or iTBS-c intervention originally randomized to, TMS-EEG measurements, and post-iTBS questionnaires (Visits 6-8).

Who this study is looking for

In plain language, from the study's own rules. The study team confirms the full details with you — this isn't a final yes or no.

✅ You may be able to join if…

•Ages 18 to 50.
•Have a current Major Depressive Episode (MDE), confirmed using SCID-5.
•Have a Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-17) score greater than 7.
•On a stable antidepressant regimen for at least 4 weeks if currently taking antidepressants.
•Right handed or ambidextrous (using the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory).

🚫 You may not be able to join if…

•Age 17 or less, or over 51.
•Have any DSM-5 diagnosis other than MDD (including lifetime bipolar disorder, intellectual disability, or a psychotic disorder).
•Have acute suicidal intent (measured using the Scale for Suicidal Ideation).
•Have reasons they cannot safely have an MRI or TMS (for example: cardiac pacemaker, acoustic device, history of seizures, or pregnancy).
•Left handed (to reduce differences in brain excitability and plasticity).

Are you a good fit?

Simplified highlights. The study team always confirms the full details with you.

✓Adults roughly 18–50
✓Have Depression

!Not for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding

What to expect, step by step

1
Usually a few weeks
The study team checks whether the study is a good fit for you, with a visit and sometimes lab tests. You can ask any questions before deciding.
2
Treatment
If you join and choose to continue, you receive the study treatment and are watched closely by medical staff.
3
Follow-up
After treatment, the team checks on your health and confirms the visit schedule with you. You can leave the study at any point.

Has this treatment been tested before?

This is an early-stage study. The treatment has gone through laboratory and preliminary testing before being studied in people here.

What you need to know before you apply

What is this study testing?+

Is it safe? Who makes sure of that?+

This is an early study (Phase 1), focused mostly on safety. Every study is reviewed and monitored by an independent ethics board (called an IRB) whose job is to protect participants, and care is overseen by licensed medical staff. You'll be told the known risks before you agree to anything, and you can stop at any time.

Will I get a placebo instead of the real treatment?+

Some studies compare a treatment against a placebo (an inactive version), and some don't. If this one does, the study team will explain your chances of receiving the active treatment before you decide. Nothing is hidden from you.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications?+

It depends on the study. Some let you stay on your current medications and some ask you to adjust them. Never stop a medication on your own — the study team will review everything with you first.

Does it cost anything? Will I be paid?+

Study-related care is provided at no cost to you. Some studies also pay for your time; the coordinator can tell you if this one does. You should never be asked to pay to take part.

Do I need insurance? Will anyone ask about my immigration status?+

No. You do not need health insurance to take part in a research study, and you will not be asked about your immigration status to join. Taking part is about whether you're a medical fit for the study.

What if English isn't my first language?+

You have the right to understand everything before you agree. Study sites can often provide materials or an interpreter in your language — you can ask the coordinator for one.

Is my information private?+

Yes. Your health information is only shared with the study sites you choose to be contacted by, and only to help match and enroll you. It is never sold, and you can ask us to delete it at any time.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT07033780 · Locations: Ontario